Detox and Withdrawal 3 min read
What Happens After Detox?
The period after detox is a high-value treatment window and, for opioids, can also be a high-overdose-risk period. Continuing care should begin…
Editorial library
Addiction Guides
Evidence-led guides about substances, behaviors, treatment, recovery and family support.
Dual Diagnosis 4 min read
Dual Diagnosis: Addiction and Mental Health Treatment
Dual diagnosis means a substance use disorder occurring alongside a mental-health condition. Integrated treatment is usually preferable because each condition can affect…
Dual Diagnosis 4 min read
Addiction and Anxiety
Anxiety can precede substance use, result from intoxication or withdrawal, or become part of a reinforcing cycle in which short-term relief creates…
Dual Diagnosis 4 min read
Addiction and Depression
Depression and substance use can intensify one another through sleep disruption, isolation, loss, withdrawal, impaired judgment, and reduced engagement with care.
Dual Diagnosis 4 min read
Addiction, Trauma and PTSD
Some people use substances to manage hyperarousal, intrusive memories, shame, pain, or sleep disturbance after trauma. Substance use can then create further…
Prescription Drugs 4 min read
Benzodiazepine Detox and Tapering
Benzodiazepine reduction is usually a gradual, individualized clinical process rather than a rapid “detox.” The pace may need adjustment according to symptoms,…
Alcohol 3 min read
Signs of Alcohol Dependence
Alcohol dependence may involve craving, impaired control, tolerance, prioritizing alcohol, and withdrawal symptoms when drinking falls. Physical dependence increases the danger of…
Cocaine & Stimulants 3 min read
Crack Cocaine Addiction and Treatment
Crack is a smokable form of cocaine with rapid, short effects that can drive frequent redosing. Treatment addresses the same stimulant-use disorder…
Cocaine & Stimulants 3 min read
Cocaine Overdose: Emergency Signs and What to Do
A cocaine emergency may involve chest pain, severe agitation, very high temperature, seizure, stroke symptoms, collapse, or abnormal heart rhythm. The amount…
Cocaine & Stimulants 3 min read
Cocaine Detox: What It Involves and What Comes Next
Cocaine detox is supportive stabilization after stopping cocaine. Unlike alcohol or benzodiazepine detox, there is no standard medication that simply completes withdrawal,…
Cocaine & Stimulants 3 min read
Cocaine Withdrawal: Symptoms, Timeline and Support
Cocaine withdrawal commonly involves fatigue, low mood, increased sleep or insomnia, vivid dreams, anxiety, craving, slowed thinking, and reduced pleasure. Psychological risk…
Substance Use 4 min read
Cocaine Addiction: Signs, Risks and Treatment
Cocaine addiction can develop with powder cocaine, crack cocaine, or other routes of use. Repeated binges, craving, loss of control, and continued…